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Joko's Promise
He did the
big switch, Making a successful transition from sharp-tongued film critic to one
of the country’s most promising young directors. With his much-anticipated
second feature to be released soon, all joko anwar wants to do is tell some
stories, writes Bruce emond.
Everything has to be just so for Joko Anwar when he goes out
to see a movie. He will take a seat in the middle row, hopefully far from noisy
popcorn munchers, the “Isn’t that …?” running commentary crowd and surreptitious
cell-phone users.
Just like when he was a small boy watching the flickering images at the
threadbare movie theater in his hometown of Medan, the 31 year old prefers to be
alone. Back then, amid the background noise of the soft whirr of the projector
and cloying cigarette smoke, he was transported to the world of kung-fu fighters
and shlock horror.
Today, the screenwriter-director also is going places with his craft. Janji
Joni (Joni’s Promise), his 2005 directorial debut, traveled to film
festivals around the world, with Joko faithfully in tow to explain his baby, the
madcap tale of a movie delivery man desperately trying to recover a lost reel on
Jakarta’s not so friendly streets.
Up next is Kala (Dead Time), to be released on April 19, which he
describes as a venture into film noir. Shot on location among the faded grandeur
of Semarang’s Kota Lama, it tells of the moral tussle to define right and wrong
in society (He also is a prized script doctor, polishing up adaptations for the
screen, including this year’s Jakarta Undercover).
“The style is different but the spirit is the same [as Janji Joni],” Joko
said recently of Kala. “It’s a metaphor for Indonesia today. The big
story is that there is a country -- it’s not called Indonesia -- where there is
a new law upholding morality. It is supposed to create more safety for people
but it turns out that it is only justification for some people [to impose their
own rules].”
Janji Joni earned critical praise, but it was a “small” movie, ideal for a
debut. As a second movie, Kala promises to be a tougher sell with the
public and film community. The question is if he can deliver success once again.
And them that dishes better be ready to be on the receiving end of some dishing
themselves. Joko, after a 10-month stint as a reporter at
The Jakarta Post, became its
main movie reviewer from 2000 to 2005. He could be scathing about flawed
efforts, a rude awakening for local filmmakers accustomed to reviews that were
mostly sober plot summaries.
Some called him arrogant and abrasive, an upstart with no formal film school
training. “I burned many bridges when I was a critic,” he admits. “They [other
filmmakers] told me, ‘You’re being too harsh on Indonesian movies, we’re still
new, we need support.’ All I could say to them is, ‘this is my way of supporting
Indonesian movies, if all I do is pamper your egos, then it’s no use. I am
playing my part in supporting Indonesian movies by giving honest criticism’.”
The sound of knives sharpening could be heard when Joko made his debut as a
screenwriter of Arisan!, co-written by director Nia DiNata, in 2003.
“When Arisan! turned out to be not a bad movie, they said, OK, maybe he
was just lucky. When I did Janji Joni, they were looking forward to it to
see how it turned out. When you meet them, and are in the same room, you can
still feel that.”
Still, he says that he would not change a withering word – he
was only giving an honest opinion. He also knows what it is like to experience
the sting of a harsh review or two.
“I’m OK with it if people say something. Maybe for one or two
hours, I feel hurt if they say my movie sucks. But to hold a grudge or take it
personally against people who criticize your movies – I think it’s childish.
You’re an artist, and it’s for the public to judge.”
It’s a long way from a teeming Medan kampong to making movies in
Jakarta, a tough journey that took talent, determination and resolve, as well as
a bit of good fortune. It is a story that is the stuff of movies, the hard-luck,
almost incredible tale of a lonely little boy who set his mind to achieving his
dreams.
Fate may have something to do with success, but self-belief also
is a big part of the formula. If others doubted Joko’s talent, it seems that he
was firmly convinced that, whatever it took, he would reach his goal. “I always
finish what I start,” he says.
Joko was born in the North Sumatra capital to a Javanese father,
who moved away from his hometown after a string of family tragedies. He was a
becak driver; Joko’s mother had been married three times before.
They were a poor family and it was tough to make ends meet: When
there was no rice in the house, they would go next door and “borrow” some from
their neighbors. It was a crowded cluster of humanity where everybody kept a
watchful eye on those around them.
“Something happened when I was small – my mother would go away for three or four
days at a time. Well, we lived in a kampong, and everybody hated us, people
started to gossip about us, about prostitution and stuff.”
He said other children would gather outside his home – “they
looked like a choir standing there” – chanting “whore’s kid” when he went
outside.
His only escape was the local movie theater, called the Remaja.
Here he could pay Rp 100 for a Sunday showing of cinematic also-rans, from local
occult films to low-budget slasher flicks from the U.S. and Europe.
As he got older, he would come home from watching a movie and rewrite it in his
own words. The dog-eared notebooks, he said, are stacked somewhere in Medan. The
films and their characters gave him an education in life, he adds.
He first dreamed of being an actor, but his brother told him he
was not sufficiently good looking to be in front of the camera. “My mother kind
of confirmed it for me by saying that I wasn’t bad looking either,” he jokes.
Poverty, loneliness, social ostracism: It has all the makings of a three-hankie
tear-jerker.
“But it’s not sad. I never thought my childhood was bad. I
thought I had a lovely childhood. Even now, if I look back, all the pain and
everything, it’s nice, it’s poetic.”
Most of his peers were in trouble by the time they were
teenagers, he said.
Joko did his own thing, studying hard, watching videos whenever
he could, writing plays and persuading his parents to let him become an exchange
student to the United States.
Again, determination and some luck saved the day: Although his
family only had a portion of the administration fee for the program, he was
fortunate to be selected for a scholarship.
He had been a play-it-by-the-rules teen, a boy scout and
die-hard supporter of president Soeharto (he was chosen to represent North
Sumatra in the prestigious Paskibraka national flag-raising corps for
Independence Day).
The trip to the U.S. was a revelation, with the myths of New
Order Indonesia exposed as he pored over articles in the local library.
He returned to study aeronautics at the Bandung Institute of
Technology. It seems like a strange choice, but it was one made out of
necessity, because his family did not have the funds for him to enroll at the
Jakarta Arts Institute.
Although Joko continued to devour movies at every opportunity,
he balked at the entry requirements for the campus movie enthusiasts club
(someone somewhere must be kicking themselves). He finished college and was
accepted at the Post, another stepping stone in his plan to become a
filmmaker.
“I thought that if I became a journalist, I could find a way to
be an entertainment reporter and meet filmmakers, and then BS my way into the
industry.”
Instead, he was stuck on the new reporter’s beats of the city and national
police headquarters. Frustrated by the routine, he went freelance after 10
months, starting his regular Now Showing/Still Playing columns and occasionally
contributing profiles about members of the film community.
As chance would have it, he was assigned to profile Nia DiNata,
who was promoting her period love story Cabaukan.
“She asked me if I had seen the movie, and I BS-ed her. I said
there were script problems, so she asked me how I could say that. And I said,
well, I am a scriptwriter myself.”
Nia remembers her first impression of Joko a bit differently.
“I had done so many interviews, but unlike other reporters, he
was so casual, he was not rude, not stiff, there was no BS,” the
producerdirector said. “He didn’t do it like an interview, but a discussion of
books and film, and then I interviewed him!”
She asked to see a few pages of his script for what would become
Janji Joni, and was impressed enough to ask him to join her. She told him he
would have to earn his dues on set as an assistant before graduating to the big
time of directing.
Then came Arisan!, a movie that would change both their
lives. Nia wanted to do a humorous social satire of Jakarta’s ladies who lunch,
meeting to compare brand-named totes and exchange gossip. Mixed in with the
frivolity was the more serious subplot of a romance between Sakti (Tora Sudiro),
a young man struggling to accept that he is gay, and Nino (Surya Saputra), who
is already out of the closet.
She enlisted Joko to help her write the script, which was
fleshed out over early morning breakfasts and at cafes late into the night.
Funny, engaging and touching, the film was critically acclaimed,
winning the 2004 Indonesian Film Festival award for Best Picture. But it was the
gay theme – and a rather chaste kiss between the two male leads – that whipped
up a media commotion.
Although gay characters were not new to Indonesian film, they
were usually stereotyped as pathetic deviants who eventually realize the error
of their ways, or the mincing butt of the joke.
“Sakti is a rather wretched character, and maybe other
screenwriters would have made him melancholic,” says film critic Leila S.
Chudori from Tempo newsmagazine. “But although it was sad at the
beginning, the story becomes
funny, without having the audience laugh at the expense of gay
people.”
The story is a very personal one for Joko, who has long been out
to close friends.
“I always picture myself in that movie as a bit of Nino and
Sakti. The relationship of Sakti and his mother is like my mother and me, or my
fantasy of how I would like it to be… Why Nino? Because in every relationship I
have been convinced that this is OK.”
He is the first to admit it was not a perfect movie, and when he
watches it today he only sees the mistakes.
“But I’m not embarrassed by them. I think it was a very good
entry for me. It was like making a statement – I make movies because I love
movies –but I know how valuable movies are to people.”
Part of the deal for writing Arisan! with Nia was that
Joko would get to make Janji Joni, which he had finished after leaving
the Post. He was given full artistic freedom on the film, completed on a
whirlwind schedule that required keeping one step ahead of the authorities for
many of the location shots.
It also was well-received, and was selected the winner of the
MTV Indonesia Best Film honor (he admits the combative movie-goer played by
Surya Saputra, ready to fight to watch his movie in peace and quiet, is based on
his own demands).
Curiously, he does not recall what it was like to see the words
Director:
Joko Anwar on the big screen for the first time. More pleasing
to him was the casting of his childhood screen hero, action star Barry Prima,
now a bit thinner on top and thicker around the middle, as the taxi driver.
“I called him up and told him about the movie, and also what I
knew about his films, and it was great that he agreed to do it. That meant a
lot.”
The eyes-down laptop crowd is shaken by Joko’s booming “hello”
heralding his entry into a South Jakarta coffee shop.
Last time we met, a couple of days after wrapping
Kala, he made the most of
the menu, sampling soup, a sandwich, a slice of cheesecake and reaching over for
a forkful of my mushroom pie. This time, he is on a strict diet, nursing a
solitary strawberry-kiwi Snapple for the duration of our conversation.
He wears black – usually a T-shirt and jeans– but it’s not
because he wants to give a calculated Bohemian impression through wafts of
cigarette smoke.
It’s simply more practical.
The burly filmmaker is known as a bit of a cut-up, with a fair
dose of that Jim Carrey type of zaniness and irreverence about him. That can
help when dealing with his critics, such as at this year’s premier of Jakarta
Undercover, which he terms a “popcorn movie”.
“Someone came up to me after it was screened and said, ‘the
movie has no weight’. And I responded, ‘Well, not every movie has to be as heavy
as my body’.”
He is dismissive of “overintellectualizing” about movies; after
all his cinematic points of reference were not Bergman, Eisenstein or even Teguh
Karya and Syumanjaya. His favorite film is 2002’s Punch-Drunk Love, with
Adam Sandler, in a more serious role than usual, as a nerd who is empowered by
his love of a young woman.
Joko talks about the “polarization” in Indonesian film today,
between the arthouse movies that the public does not want to see, and
commercially viable but crass vehicles that “nobody should be proud of”.
“I want to make movies to provide an impact to my viewers. Now
so many filmmakers say, ‘what theme should I make a movie about?’ To me, that’s
stupid. When a story comes into your head when you are walking along, then do it
-- tell the people the story.” He is frank in his opinions, as his friends and
colleagues attest. The week before he had named one of the country’smost
acclaimed directors as someone he respected for his artistic consistency. Today,
Joko tells me to scratch that comment; he was disappointed by the man’s reaction
after members of the film community decided to return their Citra awards to
protest stifling restrictions on Indonesian film.
Joko, along with Mira Lesmana and others, was prominent among
the group of protesters.
If his gamble with Kala works, he will fortify his
reputation among the new generation of Indonesian filmmakers. Some who have read
the script describe it as an original, ground-breaking piece with a stunning
twist in its ending.
“Joko is someone who is very sensitive to urban problems, their
complexity, not only about people but how living in a city affects them, both
externally in their actions and internally,” said Leila.
“We take the things around us for granted – the traffic jams, etc. – but he
records them and makes a story about them. He is a storyteller who can also make
movies, and not every director is able to do that.”
Nia, the woman who gave him his start, is unstinting in her
praise for her former partner as a person and a filmmaker.
“There has always been an honesty and gullibility about Joko,
and he can stay that way. He can get everything he wants easily, and I don’t
think anybody else has that talent, the balance of great talent and kindness,”
she said.
“But perhaps he must try to understand the wickedness and
cruelty of human beings more [to grow as a filmmaker]. He will say, ‘I don’t
want to know about that’ …”
Joko says he is even more confident about Kala than when
Janji Joni was released. It promises to occupy a big chunk of his time
this year, and will wait and see what to do next. He has about four other
screenplays that he has written that he would like to make by himself.
“I want to inspire with my movies. It’s as simple as that.
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